Oulun laitos
Oulun laitos is a production of hydrogen and synthesis gas installation in Finland. In 2025 it reported 1 tonnes of verified emissions against 0 free allowances.
Key figures
Country
Installation ID
FI 222720
Verified emissions, 2025
1 tCO₂e
Free allocation, 2025
None
Allowance position, 2025
1 short
Compliance, 2024
A
Permit
FI-393903010023
Data as of
1 April 2026
Emissions and free allocation by year
| Year | Verified emissions (t) | Free allocation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | none | 1 short |
| 2024 | 2 | none | 2 short |
Verified emissions changed by -50% from 2024 to 2025.
Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026
Allowance position
In 2025, verified emissions exceeded free allocation by 1 allowances, which the operator had to obtain.
Illustrative value at the latest reference price of €84.87 (29 September 2026): €85. Not the installation's actual cost, which depends on when and how it acquired allowances.
Price source: EU ETS primary auctions · latest price
Compliance status for 2024: A. The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.
CBAM context
This activity falls in the hydrogen sector of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Free allocation for products covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is being reduced each year under current EU law.
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.5% | 95% | 90% | 77.5% | 51.5% | 39% | 26.5% | 14% | 0% |
Share of free allocation remaining for CBAM-covered products, under Directive (EU) 2023/959, Article 10a. It applies to the benchmarks for those products, not necessarily to an installation's whole allocation, so it is not applied to the figures on this page.
Proposed change
A European Commission proposal of 17 July 2026 would restore 15% of the phased-out free allocation for CBAM sectors from 2028 and extend the end of the phase-out from 2034 to 2038. This is a proposal and not yet law.
More on CBAM: the India CBAM Center and what CBAM is and how it works.
Nearby installations
Production of hydrogen and synthesis gas installations in Finland, largest first.
- Vedyn tuotantolaitokset 42,289 t in 2025
- Solvay Chemicals Finland Oy 30,930 t in 2025
- Harjavallan vetylaitos 13,982 t in 2025
- Äetsän laitos 15 t in 2025
- GHP01 Harjavalta 0 t in 2025
Questions about Oulun laitos
How much did Oulun laitos emit in 2025?
1 tonnes of verified emissions, per EU Union Registry compliance data.
Did Oulun laitos surrender enough allowances?
Its compliance status for 2024 is recorded as "A": The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.