Raahen terästehdas
Raahen terästehdas is a production of pig iron or steel installation in Finland. In 2025 it reported 3,844,594 tonnes of verified emissions against 3,302,175 free allowances.
Key figures
Country
Activity
Installation ID
FI 445
Verified emissions, 2025
3,844,594 tCO₂e
Free allocation, 2025
3,302,175 allowances
Allowance position, 2025
542,419 short
Compliance, 2024
A
Permit
FI-58931104
Data as of
1 April 2026
Emissions and free allocation by year
| Year | Verified emissions (t) | Free allocation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3,844,594 | 3,302,175 | 542,419 short |
| 2024 | 3,659,771 | 3,302,175 | 357,596 short |
| 2023 | 3,740,670 | 3,302,175 | 438,495 short |
| 2022 | 3,619,421 | 3,302,175 | 317,246 short |
| 2021 | 4,244,717 | 3,302,175 | 942,542 short |
| 2020 | 3,349,868 | 3,246,804 | 103,064 short |
| 2019 | 3,313,833 | 3,316,893 | 3,060 surplus |
| 2018 | 4,025,353 | 3,386,820 | 638,533 short |
| 2017 | 3,792,053 | 3,455,976 | 336,077 short |
| 2016 | 4,134,819 | 3,524,553 | 610,266 short |
| 2015 | 3,936,555 | 3,593,906 | 342,649 short |
| 2014 | 3,774,032 | 3,663,067 | 110,965 short |
| 2013 | 3,670,006 | 3,731,926 | 61,920 surplus |
Verified emissions changed by +4.8% from 2013 to 2025.
Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026
Allowance position
In 2025, verified emissions exceeded free allocation by 542,419 allowances, which the operator had to obtain.
Illustrative value at the latest reference price of €84.87 (29 September 2026): €46,035,101. Not the installation's actual cost, which depends on when and how it acquired allowances.
Price source: EU ETS primary auctions · latest price
Compliance status for 2024: A. The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.
CBAM context
This activity falls in the iron and steel sector of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Free allocation for products covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is being reduced each year under current EU law.
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.5% | 95% | 90% | 77.5% | 51.5% | 39% | 26.5% | 14% | 0% |
Share of free allocation remaining for CBAM-covered products, under Directive (EU) 2023/959, Article 10a. It applies to the benchmarks for those products, not necessarily to an installation's whole allocation, so it is not applied to the figures on this page.
Proposed change
A European Commission proposal of 17 July 2026 would restore 15% of the phased-out free allocation for CBAM sectors from 2028 and extend the end of the phase-out from 2034 to 2038. This is a proposal and not yet law.
More on CBAM: the India CBAM Center and what CBAM is and how it works.
Nearby installations
Production of pig iron or steel installations in Finland, largest first.
- Tornion tehtaat 624,236 t in 2025
- Imatran terästehdas 33,586 t in 2025
Questions about Raahen terästehdas
How much did Raahen terästehdas emit in 2025?
3,844,594 tonnes of verified emissions, per EU Union Registry compliance data.
How many free allowances did Raahen terästehdas receive?
3,302,175 in 2025.
Did Raahen terästehdas surrender enough allowances?
Its compliance status for 2024 is recorded as "A": The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.