CARAVATE

CARAVATE is a production of cement clinker installation in Italy. In 2025 it reported 447,721 tonnes of verified emissions against 400,598 free allowances.

Key figures

Country

Italy

Activity

Production of cement clinker

Installation ID

IT 94

Verified emissions, 2025

447,721 tCO₂e

Free allocation, 2025

400,598 allowances

Allowance position, 2025

47,123 short

Compliance, 2024

A

Permit

IT-A-115

Data as of

1 April 2026

Emissions and free allocation by year

Verified emissions Free allocation
Verified emissions and free allocation of CARAVATEVerified emissions and free allocation from 2013 to 2025.0250k500k750k1M2013 verified emissions: 601,609 t2014 verified emissions: 543,713 t2015 verified emissions: 438,072 t2016 verified emissions: 429,779 t2017 verified emissions: 471,089 t2018 verified emissions: 558,087 t2019 verified emissions: 536,544 t2020 verified emissions: 478,650 t2021 verified emissions: 510,739 t2022 verified emissions: 520,397 t2023 verified emissions: 494,523 t2024 verified emissions: 543,138 t2025 verified emissions: 447,721 t2013 free allocation: 541,449 t2014 free allocation: 532,045 t2015 free allocation: 522,530 t2016 free allocation: 512,915 t2017 free allocation: 503,198 t2018 free allocation: 493,385 t2019 free allocation: 483,451 t2020 free allocation: 473,481 t2021 free allocation: 400,598 t2022 free allocation: 400,598 t2023 free allocation: 400,598 t2024 free allocation: 400,598 t2025 free allocation: 400,598 t2013201520172019202120232025
YearVerified emissions (t) Free allocationPosition
2025 447,721 400,598 47,123 short
2024 543,138 400,598 142,540 short
2023 494,523 400,598 93,925 short
2022 520,397 400,598 119,799 short
2021 510,739 400,598 110,141 short
2020 478,650 473,481 5,169 short
2019 536,544 483,451 53,093 short
2018 558,087 493,385 64,702 short
2017 471,089 503,198 32,109 surplus
2016 429,779 512,915 83,136 surplus
2015 438,072 522,530 84,458 surplus
2014 543,713 532,045 11,668 short
2013 601,609 541,449 60,160 short

Verified emissions changed by -25.6% from 2013 to 2025.

Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026

Allowance position

In 2025, verified emissions exceeded free allocation by 47,123 allowances, which the operator had to obtain.

Illustrative value at the latest reference price of €85.90 (28 September 2026): €4,047,866. Not the installation's actual cost, which depends on when and how it acquired allowances.

Price source: EU ETS primary auctions · latest price

Compliance status for 2024: A. The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.

CBAM context

This activity falls in the cement sector of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Free allocation for products covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is being reduced each year under current EU law.

Free allocation remaining for CBAM-covered products, by year
202620272028202920302031203220332034
97.5%95%90%77.5%51.5%39%26.5%14%0%

Share of free allocation remaining for CBAM-covered products, under Directive (EU) 2023/959, Article 10a. It applies to the benchmarks for those products, not necessarily to an installation's whole allocation, so it is not applied to the figures on this page.

Proposed change

A European Commission proposal of 17 July 2026 would restore 15% of the phased-out free allocation for CBAM sectors from 2028 and extend the end of the phase-out from 2034 to 2038. This is a proposal and not yet law.

More on CBAM: the India CBAM Center and what CBAM is and how it works.

Nearby installations

Production of cement clinker installations in Italy, largest first.

Questions about CARAVATE

How much did CARAVATE emit in 2025?

447,721 tonnes of verified emissions, per EU Union Registry compliance data.

How many free allowances did CARAVATE receive?

400,598 in 2025.

Did CARAVATE surrender enough allowances?

Its compliance status for 2024 is recorded as "A": The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.