GHIGIANO
GHIGIANO is a production of cement clinker installation in Italy. In 2025 it reported 365,013 tonnes of verified emissions against 317,419 free allowances.
Key figures
Country
Activity
Installation ID
IT 427
Verified emissions, 2025
365,013 tCO₂e
Free allocation, 2025
317,419 allowances
Allowance position, 2025
47,594 short
Compliance, 2024
A
Permit
IT-A-648
Data as of
1 April 2026
Emissions and free allocation by year
| Year | Verified emissions (t) | Free allocation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 365,013 | 317,419 | 47,594 short |
| 2024 | 349,460 | 316,963 | 32,497 short |
| 2023 | 336,074 | 316,863 | 19,211 short |
| 2022 | 301,883 | 370,155 | 68,272 surplus |
| 2021 | 423,914 | 370,155 | 53,759 short |
| 2020 | 466,680 | 619,478 | 152,798 surplus |
| 2019 | 460,782 | 681,848 | 221,066 surplus |
| 2018 | 451,728 | 695,860 | 244,132 surplus |
| 2017 | 454,446 | 709,700 | 255,254 surplus |
| 2016 | 463,477 | 723,405 | 259,928 surplus |
| 2015 | 466,173 | 736,965 | 270,792 surplus |
| 2014 | 461,638 | 750,384 | 288,746 surplus |
| 2013 | 464,890 | 763,649 | 298,759 surplus |
Verified emissions changed by -21.5% from 2013 to 2025.
Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026
Allowance position
In 2025, verified emissions exceeded free allocation by 47,594 allowances, which the operator had to obtain.
Illustrative value at the latest reference price of €84.87 (29 September 2026): €4,039,303. Not the installation's actual cost, which depends on when and how it acquired allowances.
Price source: EU ETS primary auctions · latest price
Compliance status for 2024: A. The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.
CBAM context
This activity falls in the cement sector of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Free allocation for products covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is being reduced each year under current EU law.
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.5% | 95% | 90% | 77.5% | 51.5% | 39% | 26.5% | 14% | 0% |
Share of free allocation remaining for CBAM-covered products, under Directive (EU) 2023/959, Article 10a. It applies to the benchmarks for those products, not necessarily to an installation's whole allocation, so it is not applied to the figures on this page.
Proposed change
A European Commission proposal of 17 July 2026 would restore 15% of the phased-out free allocation for CBAM sectors from 2028 and extend the end of the phase-out from 2034 to 2038. This is a proposal and not yet law.
More on CBAM: the India CBAM Center and what CBAM is and how it works.
Nearby installations
Production of cement clinker installations in Italy, largest first.
- Cementeria di Rezzato 798,498 t in 2025
- SESTO CAMPANO 791,291 t in 2025
- Cementeria di Robilante 697,435 t in 2025
- Cementeria di Calusco d'Adda 676,000 t in 2025
- Stabilimento di Gubbio 513,923 t in 2025
Questions about GHIGIANO
How much did GHIGIANO emit in 2025?
365,013 tonnes of verified emissions, per EU Union Registry compliance data.
How many free allowances did GHIGIANO receive?
317,419 in 2025.
Did GHIGIANO surrender enough allowances?
Its compliance status for 2024 is recorded as "A": The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.