Rubiera Special Steel SpA
Rubiera Special Steel SpA is a production of pig iron or steel installation in Italy. In 2025 it reported 23,413 tonnes of verified emissions against 15,976 free allowances.
Key figures
Country
Activity
Installation ID
IT 724
Verified emissions, 2025
23,413 tCO₂e
Free allocation, 2025
15,976 allowances
Allowance position, 2025
7,437 short
Compliance, 2024
A
Permit
IT-A-1082
Data as of
1 April 2026
Emissions and free allocation by year
| Year | Verified emissions (t) | Free allocation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 23,413 | 15,976 | 7,437 short |
| 2024 | 22,506 | 17,040 | 5,466 short |
| 2023 | 23,866 | 17,508 | 6,358 short |
| 2022 | 25,571 | 16,648 | 8,923 short |
| 2021 | 27,813 | 16,991 | 10,822 short |
| 2020 | 27,020 | 14,011 | 13,009 short |
| 2019 | 29,480 | 14,306 | 15,174 short |
| 2018 | 27,224 | 14,600 | 12,624 short |
| 2017 | 25,113 | 14,891 | 10,222 short |
| 2016 | 22,611 | 15,178 | 7,433 short |
| 2015 | 23,788 | 9,786 | 14,002 short |
| 2014 | 21,225 | 7,073 | 14,152 short |
| 2013 | 8,372 | 16,022 | 7,650 surplus |
Verified emissions changed by +179.7% from 2013 to 2025.
Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026
Allowance position
In 2025, verified emissions exceeded free allocation by 7,437 allowances, which the operator had to obtain.
Illustrative value at the latest reference price of €84.87 (29 September 2026): €631,178. Not the installation's actual cost, which depends on when and how it acquired allowances.
Price source: EU ETS primary auctions · latest price
Compliance status for 2024: A. The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.
CBAM context
This activity falls in the iron and steel sector of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Free allocation for products covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is being reduced each year under current EU law.
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.5% | 95% | 90% | 77.5% | 51.5% | 39% | 26.5% | 14% | 0% |
Share of free allocation remaining for CBAM-covered products, under Directive (EU) 2023/959, Article 10a. It applies to the benchmarks for those products, not necessarily to an installation's whole allocation, so it is not applied to the figures on this page.
Proposed change
A European Commission proposal of 17 July 2026 would restore 15% of the phased-out free allocation for CBAM sectors from 2028 and extend the end of the phase-out from 2034 to 2038. This is a proposal and not yet law.
More on CBAM: the India CBAM Center and what CBAM is and how it works.
Nearby installations
Production of pig iron or steel installations in Italy, largest first.
- Stabilimento di Taranto 3,094,279 t in 2025
- Acciaieria Arvedi S.p.A. 468,090 t in 2025
- Dalmine S.p.A.-Stabilimento di Dalmine 385,589 t in 2025
- Sito produttivo di Terni 340,059 t in 2025
- Acciaierie Bertoli Safau S.p.A. 236,422 t in 2025
Questions about Rubiera Special Steel SpA
How much did Rubiera Special Steel SpA emit in 2025?
23,413 tonnes of verified emissions, per EU Union Registry compliance data.
How many free allowances did Rubiera Special Steel SpA receive?
15,976 in 2025.
Did Rubiera Special Steel SpA surrender enough allowances?
Its compliance status for 2024 is recorded as "A": The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.