Air Products Nederland B.V., Locatie Botlek
Air Products Nederland B.V., Locatie Botlek is a production of hydrogen and synthesis gas installation in Netherlands. In 2025 it reported 619,851 tonnes of verified emissions against 482,842 free allowances.
Key figures
Country
Installation ID
NL 203196
Verified emissions, 2025
619,851 tCO₂e
Free allocation, 2025
482,842 allowances
Allowance position, 2025
137,009 short
Compliance, 2024
A
Permit
NL-201100042
Data as of
1 April 2026
Emissions and free allocation by year
| Year | Verified emissions (t) | Free allocation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 619,851 | 482,842 | 137,009 short |
| 2024 | 483,208 | 482,842 | 366 short |
| 2023 | 627,199 | 482,842 | 144,357 short |
| 2022 | 502,190 | 482,842 | 19,348 short |
| 2021 | 738,271 | 482,842 | 255,429 short |
| 2020 | 612,297 | 661,213 | 48,916 surplus |
| 2019 | 766,953 | 675,135 | 91,818 short |
| 2018 | 747,859 | 689,009 | 58,850 short |
| 2017 | 641,387 | 702,711 | 61,324 surplus |
| 2016 | 631,293 | 716,282 | 84,989 surplus |
| 2015 | 605,999 | 729,709 | 123,710 surplus |
| 2014 | 616,137 | 742,996 | 126,859 surplus |
| 2013 | 545,896 | 756,130 | 210,234 surplus |
Verified emissions changed by +13.5% from 2013 to 2025.
Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026
Allowance position
In 2025, verified emissions exceeded free allocation by 137,009 allowances, which the operator had to obtain.
Illustrative value at the latest reference price of €85.90 (28 September 2026): €11,769,073. Not the installation's actual cost, which depends on when and how it acquired allowances.
Price source: EU ETS primary auctions · latest price
Compliance status for 2024: A. The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.
CBAM context
This activity falls in the hydrogen sector of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Free allocation for products covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is being reduced each year under current EU law.
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.5% | 95% | 90% | 77.5% | 51.5% | 39% | 26.5% | 14% | 0% |
Share of free allocation remaining for CBAM-covered products, under Directive (EU) 2023/959, Article 10a. It applies to the benchmarks for those products, not necessarily to an installation's whole allocation, so it is not applied to the figures on this page.
Proposed change
A European Commission proposal of 17 July 2026 would restore 15% of the phased-out free allocation for CBAM sectors from 2028 and extend the end of the phase-out from 2034 to 2038. This is a proposal and not yet law.
More on CBAM: the India CBAM Center and what CBAM is and how it works.
Nearby installations
Production of hydrogen and synthesis gas installations in Netherlands, largest first.
- Air Liquide Industrie B.V., vest. Botlek-Rotterdam 932,483 t in 2025
- Air Products Nederland B.V., Locatie Botlek (Merseyweg) 98,761 t in 2025
- Air Liquide Industrie B.V. vest. Bergen op Zoom 62,208 t in 2025
- Evonik Peroxide Netherlands B.V. 23,779 t in 2025
- BioMethanol Chemie Nederland B.V. 1 t in 2025
Questions about Air Products Nederland B.V., Locatie Botlek
How much did Air Products Nederland B.V., Locatie Botlek emit in 2025?
619,851 tonnes of verified emissions, per EU Union Registry compliance data.
How many free allowances did Air Products Nederland B.V., Locatie Botlek receive?
482,842 in 2025.
Did Air Products Nederland B.V., Locatie Botlek surrender enough allowances?
Its compliance status for 2024 is recorded as "A": The number of allowances surrendered by 30 September 2025 was greater than or equal to verified emissions.