Combustion of fuels installations in the EU ETS
In 2025, 4,604 installations reported 546,777,790 tonnes of verified emissions and received 65,007,403 free allowances. 8,393 installations are on record since 2013.
Reporting in 2025
4,604
Verified emissions
546,777,790 t
Free allocation
65,007,403
Allocation as share of emissions
11.9%
Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026
By country, 2025
- Germany 168,566,189 t · 941
- Poland 89,779,040 t · 185
- Italy 61,110,180 t · 358
- Spain 33,805,264 t · 302
- Netherlands 33,001,624 t · 209
- Czechia 32,410,896 t · 121
- France 17,903,134 t · 592
- Greece 14,805,734 t · 60
- Romania 13,048,138 t · 64
- Belgium 11,530,330 t · 160
- Norway 10,800,102 t · 93
- Slovakia 9,296,428 t · 54
- Ireland 8,022,821 t · 106
- Hungary 7,682,355 t · 106
- Sweden 5,067,134 t · 637
- Austria 4,826,120 t · 79
- Bulgaria 4,816,464 t · 14
- Portugal 3,800,801 t · 41
- Cyprus 3,185,967 t · 3
- Slovenia 2,496,790 t · 20
- Finland 2,431,029 t · 285
- Estonia 2,354,714 t · 30
- Croatia 2,186,182 t · 18
- Northern Ireland 1,276,500 t · 3
- Lithuania 1,037,592 t · 59
- Latvia 847,256 t · 27
- Denmark 366,327 t · 21
- Malta 168,951 t · 3
- Luxembourg 153,673 t · 12
- Iceland 55 t · 1
Installations
Largest 2025 verified emissions first; installations that did not report in 2025 follow.
- PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział Elektrownia Bełchatów · Poland 25,103,854 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Neurath · Germany 12,074,600 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Niederaußem · Germany 11,356,402 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Jänschwalde · Germany 9,631,288 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Schwarze Pumpe · Germany 8,715,923 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Weisweiler · Germany 8,312,179 t in 2025
- ELEKTROWNIA KOZIENICE · Poland 7,877,305 t in 2025
- PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział Elektrownia Turów · Poland 7,802,842 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Boxberg Werk IV · Germany 7,421,470 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Lippendorf · Germany 7,336,899 t in 2025
- PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział Elektrownia Opole · Poland 7,178,487 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Boxberg Werk III · Germany 5,719,262 t in 2025
- Sarlux Srl · Italy 5,641,161 t in 2025
- Electrabel - Knippegroen · Belgium 4,799,106 t in 2025
- U. S. Steel Košice, s.r.o. · Slovakia 4,463,688 t in 2025
- Elektrárna Počerady · Czechia 4,235,332 t in 2025
- Kraftwerk Schkopau · Germany 3,958,812 t in 2025
- Elektrownia Kozienice - blok energetyczny 11 · Poland 3,873,984 t in 2025
- Grosskraftwerk Mannheim · Germany 3,773,541 t in 2025
- Vattenfall Power Velsen · Netherlands 3,745,786 t in 2025
- TPP AES-3C Maritza East 1 · Bulgaria 3,732,939 t in 2025
- RWE Eemshaven Centrale · Netherlands 3,596,911 t in 2025
- ČEZ, a. s. - Elektrárna Tušimice 2 · Czechia 3,339,956 t in 2025
- ČEZ, a. s. - Elektrárna Prunéřov 2 · Czechia 3,282,768 t in 2025
- ČEZ, a. s. - Elektrárna Ledvice · Czechia 3,222,548 t in 2025