Refining of mineral oil installations in the EU ETS
In 2025, 94 installations reported 96,642,727 tonnes of verified emissions and received 68,022,729 free allowances. 142 installations are on record since 2013.
Reporting in 2025
94
Verified emissions
96,642,727 t
Free allocation
68,022,729
Allocation as share of emissions
70.4%
Source: European Commission, Union Registry · Data as of 1 April 2026
By country, 2025
- Germany 19,709,616 t · 21
- Spain 12,837,143 t · 10
- Netherlands 10,364,839 t · 5
- Italy 9,629,555 t · 14
- Poland 7,379,102 t · 1
- France 5,901,864 t · 8
- Greece 5,758,334 t · 4
- Belgium 5,513,324 t · 3
- Austria 2,648,397 t · 1
- Sweden 2,527,973 t · 5
- Finland 2,447,257 t · 3
- Portugal 2,202,697 t · 1
- Estonia 1,701,472 t · 5
- Lithuania 1,689,963 t · 1
- Romania 1,617,557 t · 3
- Norway 1,485,426 t · 1
- Slovakia 1,089,081 t · 1
- Czechia 925,128 t · 4
- Croatia 915,840 t · 1
- Ireland 291,879 t · 1
- Bulgaria 6,280 t · 1
Installations
Largest 2025 verified emissions first; installations that did not report in 2025 follow.
- Zakład Produkcyjny w Płocku · Poland 7,379,102 t in 2025
- Shell Nederland Raffinaderij B.V. · Netherlands 4,204,674 t in 2025
- TotalEnergies Refinery Antwerp · Belgium 3,389,227 t in 2025
- PCK Raffinerie Glocke Schwedt · Germany 3,317,233 t in 2025
- RUHR OEL GmbH - Werk Scholven - CO2-Glocke · Germany 2,850,419 t in 2025
- OMV Raffinerie Schwechat · Austria 2,648,397 t in 2025
- Werk 1 und Werk 2 · Germany 2,593,841 t in 2025
- ESSO Raffinaderij Rotterdam · Netherlands 2,539,104 t in 2025
- Repsol Petróleo S.A. · Spain 2,370,702 t in 2025
- Porvoon jalostamo · Finland 2,242,759 t in 2025
- Refinaria de Sines · Portugal 2,202,697 t in 2025
- Esso Raffinaderij · Belgium 2,114,405 t in 2025
- ΜΟΤΟΡ ΟΪΛ (ΕΛΛΑΣ) - ΔΙΥΛΙΣΤΗΡΙΑ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΟΥ Α.Ε. · Greece 2,094,878 t in 2025
- Repsol Petróleo S.A. - Instalación de Tarragona · Spain 2,080,917 t in 2025
- BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. · Netherlands 2,070,453 t in 2025
- Petróleos del Norte S.A. · Spain 1,956,497 t in 2025
- Raffineria di Milazzo · Italy 1,876,353 t in 2025
- Raffinerie de Normandie (RN) · France 1,767,632 t in 2025
- ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ ΠΕΤΡΕΛΑΙΑ Α.Ε. ΔΙΥΛΙΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΕΛΕΥΣΙΝΑΣ · Greece 1,757,128 t in 2025
- Naftos perdirbimo produktų gamykla · Lithuania 1,689,963 t in 2025
- Mineralölraffinerie Leuna · Germany 1,667,510 t in 2025
- ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ ΠΕΤΡΕΛΑΙΑ Α.Ε. ΔΙΥΛΙΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΑΣΠΡΟΠΥΡΓΟΥ · Greece 1,596,284 t in 2025
- Parque Energético San Roque · Spain 1,506,300 t in 2025
- Raffneria di Augusta · Italy 1,487,350 t in 2025
- Equinor ASA Raffineri Mongstad · Norway 1,485,426 t in 2025